Behavioral Interventions Designed Reduce Sleep Difficulties

Abstract The purpose of this study to investigate behavioral interventions designed to reduce sleep difficulties in a child. Positive bedtime routines and sleep restriction were successful in eliminating bedtime disturbances and nighttime awakenings in a five-year-old child sleeping problems. Positive bedtime routines included activities such as brushing teeth, taking a bath, picking out pajamas, and reading a story. Sleep restriction involved reducing the number of hours the child slept. While maintaining a consistent bedtime and Wake-up time. Positive bedtime routines and sleep restriction resulted in improved parental satisfaction. With the child s behavior at bedtime, the child s sleep pattern, and the time it takes to put the child to bed at night. Introduction Bedtime problems and night waking’s in infants and young children are established, persistent, and associated with a variety of impairments in youth and their families (Moore, M., 2010). Many parents have struggle with their children to develop appropriate sleep scheduling and bedtime routines. Learning how to sleep soundly is a normal part of development. It is typical for children to wake during the night. However, returning to sleep may be difficult at times for children. Children who get little sleep are more likely to have behavioral problems, be prone to general moodiness, and have difficulties living up to their potential. Having a child that is not getting restful sleepShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Autistic Children972 Words   |  4 Pagesact in a manner we conceive as normal. To understand how a proper diet can help an autistic child one must understand the dietary difficulties the child must face, and three of the diets. These diets are known as the Gluten-free, Casein-free, Soy-free Diet (GFCFSF); the Gluten-free, Casein-free Diet (GFCF); and the Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD). 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One only needs to think of automated teller machines replacing bank tellers, vending machines phasing out street vendors, or near-infallible CCTV watching over us as policemen and sheriffs once did, to realise the extent that technology has enhanced and improved

Teen Pregnancy Is A Serious Issue - 982 Words

The social issue I will be addressing throughout my paper is teen pregnancy. The term teen pregnancy is referring to teens between the ages of 13-19 who become pregnant (Akella Jordan, 2015). Despite the fact that teen pregnancy rates have dropped within the past twenty years, United States continues to have the highest rates of teen pregnancy in comparison to all other developed nations ( Akella Jordan, 2015). Teen pregnancy is a serious issue for a multiplicity of reasons. A teenager who has a baby is more susceptible to face many social issues in their future such as poverty, poor education, bad behaviors, health issues, and child welfare (Akella Jordan, 2015). A multitude of persons throughout the United States are continuously questioning what can we do to reduce the rates and negative affects of teen pregnancy within our country. Many continue to also question whether or not our present-day social policies regarding teen pregnancy are practical. Within the United States ap proximately one million adolescents become pregnant each year and teens who become pregnant are considered to be an immensely susceptible population (March Cabrera,2015).†¨ The social issue of teen pregnancy frightens many because teens are still babies themselves yet have to begin raising their own baby as well. The majority of teens who become pregnant lack readiness to raise a child,are in denial of the pregnancy as a whole, do not receive appropriate prenatal care, lack healthcare, areShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Viewpoint Toward Social Problems Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagessociety places more significance on some issues rather than others that â€Å"They (the issues) become real only when they are subjectively defined or perceived as problematic (Leon-Guerrero, 2010). 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Studies found an increase in contraceptive use among sexually active teens from 50 percent to 70 percent users between 1971 through 1979 (Kohli, 1995). This increase in contraceptive use was not enough to outweigh the increase in premarital sexual activity. This only increased the rate of pregnancies in teenage girls

Janice free essay sample

Nothing in my life prepared me for Janice. She was frail, sporting only two teeth. Her shirt, covered in shades of red, yellow and green, was dirty and stained. Her light brown hair was greasy and slicked back into a ponytail toward the bottom of her head. Her armpits were full of hair. She was wearing no makeup, and her eyes were wet. Through her tears, she trembled; telling her story†¦ and in a moment, the pain of Hurricane Katrina became real to me. Three days earlier, I sat listening to a flight attendant review safety procedures of the plane. I was nervous. New Orleans was a whole new world for me, and I had no idea what to expect. I rested my head back hoping my mind would take a reprieve from the race of fear it had been running, but it did not stop. I was anxious and desperately wanted to land, but it was time for me to stop worrying about what lay ahead that week. We will write a custom essay sample on Janice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I needed to put my fears aside and let God’s plans happen. Stepping out of the airport the overwhelming heat made it hard to breathe. My team and I were wearing bright tie-dyed shirts adorned with a large blue cross on the back. The quote above the cross read, â€Å"It is more blessed to give than to receive. Acts 20:35.† Walking through the airport, strangers put out their hands, thanking us for being in New Orleans to help. I didn’t understand at that point, why we were so important. At the start of our third day of work, our van pulled up on the curb in a small, typical, New Orleans neighborhood. We were going to be pulling weeds for a woman named Janice. Like most others in New Orleans, her lawn was engulfed in â€Å"Katrina Weeds†. There was a rusty colored water line around the perimeter of the empty house, and in the driveway sat a lonely FEMA trailer. Seeing this, it hit me. These people had lost everything and this was the reason people in the airport had thanked us. I knelt on the ground pulling weeds for a long time. Slowly, the weeds that once overtook the front lawn like a jungle seemed to disappear. Filling trash bag after trash bag, we worked to make her house look somewhat presentable; even if just from the outside. Packing up our work tools, our team discussed what it would be like to live through something as horrific as this. A leader brought up how hot it must have been in the Superdome and how bad it must have smelt with all of the people crammed inside but Janice’s voice interrupted our conversation. Janice had heard a part of our conversation. Her words were quiet and hard to understand through the tears flowing down her cheeks. â€Å"The stench was horrific†. â€Å"There were dead bodies everywhere. They floated in the water and once the water was gone from the city, they simply lay on the road. â€Å"I have not showered since the hurricane. I wash my clothes in the bathtub and my body with a wash cloth. I can not shave And I refuse to look in the mirror†. Images flooded my mind. I couldn’t imagine. Saying goodbye, we gathered around her in prayer and soon after, we loaded into the vans with Janice’s story permanently imprinted on our hearts. A week after I had first arrived in New Orleans, I found myself listening once again to a flight attendant review safety procedures. My eyes were wet. A week before, I had been on the verge of tears because I was scared for this trip. Now, I was crying because I didn’t want to leave. At least 1,836 people died in Hurricane Katrina and thousands more were displaced and affected but was the one face that made the wrath of Katrina real.

Influence of Religion on Politics

Introduction It is desirable to separate religion and politics at all cost. However, absolute separation of the two spheres of influence to a human being is not possible as the two institutions have their subjects in the same locality anywhere in the world (Johnstone 147). In other words, some people in the government are followers of established religions and in the same way, members of the religions are members of the government in various levels. This essay seeks to investigate the influence of religion on politics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Religion on Politics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Influence of Religion Every one strives to satisfy their wants and desires. It is apparent that resources are limited and no one can ever gather enough resources so as not to want more (Johnstone). Resources, other than being limited, are finite (Johnstone 146). As such, there exists a discrepancy bet ween supply and demand, which generates competition among people for the scarce resources. Politics is near synonymous with government and are institutions that are concerned with regulation and allocation of resources (Johnstone 146). Religion has profound influence on politics and government (Johnstone 146). Religious groups, movements and alliances have at times influenced the political path. For instance, the civil rights crusade in the 1960s, the anti communism movement are some of the activities that had the backing of religion (Johnstone 146). It is quite hard for a government to pass abortion laws where the Roman Catholic Church is quite strong. The church is influential in various aspects discussed below. Religion has influenced voting patterns and behavior throughout history. It is evident during political campaigns as leaders seek the support of various religious groupings. Consequently, one will hear of ‘Catholic vote’, ‘Jewish vote’, and the Ba ptist vote ’as well as ‘the Evangelical votes (Johnstone 149). In America, it is commonplace knowledge that Anglicans support the Republican Party while the Roman Catholic and Jews favor Democrats (Johnstone 149). Concerning legislation and morality, religion has influence politics surrounding issues like birth control, same sex unions, and abortions (Johnstone 155). In addition, blue laws are evidence of religious influence on politics. Such laws include those that prohibit doing business on Sunday, regulations dictating the distance of restaurants from churches and schools, laws that restrict the sale of intoxicants as well as laws regulating sale of and distribution of contraceptives (Johnstone 155). The ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment of 1919 prohibits the selling of most alcoholic drinks in the United States of America (Johnstone 155). The Anti-Saloon League, which fought for this ratification. The league began in the Calvary Baptist Church (Johnstone 155) . Religious Fundamentalism Introduction Some people are willing to die for their religion beliefs and are very ready to defend and propagate such beliefs in the face of any opposition. Religious fundamentalism is a religious outlook and movement that began around 1900 courtesy of American Protestants (Johnstone 179).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their primary aim was to curb the spread of liberalization within religion and secularization in the American society. By and by, the term has found its way into other religious movements found in other religions like Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Judaism as well (Johnstone 179). The Concept of Fundamentalism, Its Utilization and Source The term first appeared in a publication in 1910 written by the Evangelicals titled ‘The Fundamentals’ (Johnstone 180). It was a culmination of a series of religious seminars and workshops for around a decade prior to the publication (Johnstone 180). The Fundamentals consisted of the primary (fundamental) doctrines pertaining to Christianity (Johnstone 180). One had to receive the fundamentals and believe them. Currently, the term designates Jews, Hindus, Muslims, among others (Johnstone 180). Fundamentalism is a reaction towards modernity. Its chief aim is to recover what has been lost over the years through modernization (Johnstone 181). It is a contradiction since fundamentalists live in modern times yet want to go back to former times (Johnstone 181). The realization that the good old days are gone and gone for good does not seem to sink into them (Johnstone 181). Further, the so-called modernity is a result of rapid technological innovations like the radio, cellular phones, television, the internet as well as the magic of modern medicine, which involves marvels like organ transplants (Johnstone 181). Fundamentalists live and rely on such modern innovations and a s such, they do change with times like anyone else (Johnstone 181). In a sense, therefore, they are moderns. Why is Modernity a Threat to Fundamentalism? Berger identified five characteristics of modernity that affect fundamentalism (Johnstone 182). First, modernity brings about abstraction, which involves forgoing solidarity, and the sense of relationships with others (Johnstone 182). Secondly, fundamentalists are present and backward looking and that is why they talk of the ‘good old days’ (Johnstone 182). Modernism introduces and emphasizes on the future. Fundamentalists see this as going against faith in God as future lies in the hands of God. Deeds like booking of appointments and keeping diaries amounts to anticipating the future (Johnstone 182). Modernity has led to severe individualistic lives (Johnstone 182). The fundamentalists feel this is weakening of the society and decreases the sense of belonging. Liberalization and secularization are the other aspects of modernism as discussed earlier. Liberalization encourages getting into other options other than God alone while secularization brings in other explanations for different phenomenon other than God alone (Johnstone 182). These are the aspects that fundamentalists react to and constantly strive to oppose and overcome.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Religion on Politics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Influence of Religion on Politics was written and submitted by user Susan Warren to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.